_[-o]_ + _l_ > _ow_ in _bow_.
_[-u]_.
O.N. _[-u]_ remains in _buth_, _grouf_.
O.N. _[-u]_ generally > _ou_, _ow_: _boun_, _bowne_,
_bowk_, _cow_, _cour_, etc.
_[-u]_ > _[-o]_ in _solande_, _stot_.
_[-u]_ > _[)u]_ in _busk_.
_[-y]_.
O.N. _[-y]_ regularly > _[-i]_, written _i_, _y_:
_lythe_, _tyne_, _sit_, _skyrin_, _snite_. Cp. _y_.
O.N. _[-y]_ appears as _[-e]_ (_ei_) in _neiris_, exact
sound not certain. Cp. _[-y]_ before _st_ > _[)i]_ in
_thrist_ (O.N. _þrysta_).
_[-ae]_.
O.N. _[-ae]_ remains in _hething_.
_[-ae]_ > _e_ in _sait_.
_[-ae]_ > _e_, _e_, in _rad_, _red_, _radness_, etc.
DIPHTHONGS.
_ai_.
O.N. _ai_ > _[-e]_, written _a_, _ai_, _ay_, _ei_:
_bait_, _bein_, _bayt_, _blaik_, _dey_, _grane_,
_graip_, _graith_, _heid_, _laif_, _lairet_,
_lairing_, _lak_, _laiching_, _thwaite_, _waith_,
_slaik_, _swage_, _raise_, _tha_.
O.N. _ai_ > _i_ in _nyte_ (?).
O.N. _ai_ is represented by _i_ before _r_ in _thir_.
Cp. Cu. _thur_.
O.N. _ain_ > _en_ initially in _enkrely_.
_oey_.
O.N. _oey_ > _[-e]_, written _e_, _ai_: _careing_, _dey_,
_smaik_.
_oey > e_ in _yemsel_ (_yhemsell_), may be a case of
Dan. monophthongation.
_ou_, _au_.
O.N. _ou_, _au_ is regularly _ou_, _ow_ in Sco.: _blowt_,
_douff_, _dowff_, _gowk_, _gowl_, _loup_, _louse_,
_nowt_, _rout_, _rowste_, _soum_. Very frequently
appears as _oi_, _oy_: e.g., _soym_, _doif_, _goilk_,
_loip_, etc.
O.N. _ou > u_ in _gukk_, vb. formed from _gowk_ (?).
_jo_.
O.N. _jo_ before _r_ > _a_ in _starn_ (O.N. _stjorn_).
_jo > ei_ in _leister_. Appears as _i_ in the N. Sco.
word _shiel_.
_ju_.
O.N. _ju_ > _[-u]_ in _stroop_.
_ju_ > _i_ in _skyle_.
(b) TH
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